Each person at least once in his life faced a problem when the back hurts in the lower back.Such a symptom often occurs with a long-term seat in an unpleasant position.Pain is safe for health and passes after a good vacation.
Treatment can only be prescribed after a complete diagnosis and determination of the cause and nature of the disease.No action can be made independently without examining a doctor.
Various reasons
The most common causes that lead to pain: osteochondrose, scoliosis, hernia intervertebral discs.Tumors and infectious tissue lesions are much less common.
Depending on the disease, the pain is manifested in different ways.If the cause is a kidney color or brimber, then the sensations are constant regardless of the nature of the activity (a person is lying or busy with active activities).
If there is a osteochondrose of the thoracic region, then the pain gives the heart, then the patient misleads he has an angina pectoris.
If the lower back hurts in a fake position
When the pain appears, and the person doesn't know what to lie down, hoping to get uneasy.But if pain is intensified in the position of laying, then it is most likely that there is a disease of a muscle-bone system, called Bekhtereva.
The disease affects young people, changes occur in vertebrates and grow up, the flexibility of the spine has been reduced.
Due to the fact that the spine can't take a natural position, a person in a false position feels pain.
Bekhtere's disease is inherited, the incentive for development give chronic infectious diseases.The pain is amplified if you are taking a sitting lifestyle.
The first sign is a feeling of stiffness in your spine, as well as lying down the lower back.Early diagnosis allows you to completely cure diseases.
The primary pain syndrome
Doctors share primary and secondary pain syndrome when it comes to back pain and lower back.
The primary lumbar pain syndrome contains muscle-skeletal changes that are morphofunctional.
This includes the most common causes, which is why pain appears:
- Osteochondrosis (bone lesion and cartilage, intervertebral disk);
- SpondyloProsis (damage to intervertebral compounds affecting the vertebral mobility).
Secondary pain syndrome
Secondary syndrome involves a greater variety of diseases, which makes the back in the lower back pain:
- Scoliosis (curvature of spine);
- reflects pain;
- Osteoporosis and osteomulation (tourist tissue lesion);
- Bekhterev disease (inflammation of non-infectious nature);
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- Isolated tumor or formed metastases;
- Tuberculosis, epidural abscess, brucellosis (infectious diseases);
- the state of walking leading to a violation of cerebrospinal circulations;
- Gastrointestinal disease (especially, appendicitis or intestinal illness);
- Diseases in the field of Karlika (Kidneylić, sexually transmitted diseases);
- Fracture of dorsal vertebrae (most dangerous and more serious reason).
Acute pain
The lower back pain is divided into acute and chronic.Each of them shows for certain reasons.
Unusual, but a painful manifestation of acute pain is a muscle extension.Occurs due to the formation of spasms in long muscle.
Most often athletes and people work specialties suffer from problems.The pain is localized in the lower back, but clearly feels in other parts of the body, human mobility is limited, lying lying down.
The spine typing also leads to acute pain.The most dangerous injury is a spine doctor.
The fracture can be caused, and may appear in full, for example, if a person suffers from poegetic disease, osteoporosis, hyperparatiroidism or has a tumor.
Moving intervertebral discs in the lumbar area are also water to pain.In this case, human mobility will be very limited.
The pain itself is caused by compression of nerve roots.Additional symptoms:
- impaired sensitivity;
- reduction or complete absence of acils and knee reflexes;
- Radio pain.
The volume of the vertebrae can lead to the pathology nearby, which was healthy to the last.Breaches of lower vertebrae lead to bubble and intestine disease.
Another reason why acute pain appears is facile syndrome.The intervertebral disc does not affect only the spine compression, which comes out of the spinal channel.Intervertebral hole is narrowed because of the narrowing of the intervertebral hole.
A serious illness as an epidural abscess can lead to pain.What in this case?
In addition to the disease cannot be delayed, as it can lead to tragic consequences.All measures need to be taken to remove the spinal cord compression, sometimes surgical intervention is needed.
Nearby, starting with the lower back, finishing the knees, can give pain caused by hip diseases.
Chronic pain
If the back is ill in the lower back, and the pain is constantly present, it hurts or retreat, then indicates other diseases than in acute pain.
The first reason is deforming spondylosis.The vertebrae of the lumbar region undergo dystrophilic changes, ligaments weaken, bone growth begins.
As a result, bone growth is starting to put pressure on nerve roots and painful pain appear.Symptoms can be added to arms and weakness in their legs.
Chronic lower back pain can be caused by cancer or damaged metabolism processes.
In this case, you need to make antitumor therapy, change the day and nutrition mode to eliminate the root cause, everything else will be inefficient.
Another reason is osteomyelitis when the infection penetrates the bone and causes inflammatory processes.
A disease leading to lower back pain
Other diseases causing pain in the lumbar area
- Facietal arthropathy;
- spinal channel stenosis;
- Hernia disk;
- myogene pain;
- Rupture of the fibrous ring.
In women, pain can be provoked by carcinations, such as endometriosis, cancer and ovarian.In men - prostatitis or prostate cancer.
The path of buds, a tumor in the stomach, twelve, can give the lower back.The pain appears with ulcer colitis, colon tumors, diverticulitis.
If pain relates not only to lumbar, but also to the thoracic region, it is important to exclude the likelihood of aortic stratification.
For harmful causes, for example, physiological changes, postpower or sharp set of masses, the impact of epidural anesthesia.
Treatment of such pain is not done, the patient cannot do anything, the pain will pass after a certain time.
Treatment of the lumbar region
Before starting treatment, you need to make a diagnosis properly.First, the doctor implements a clinical overview of the patient, and then relies on the results of ultrasonic and MRI testing.
Based on the diagnosis, the already selected therapeutic program that combines different methods.
First of all, treatment is aimed at removing the syndrome pain to make the patient restored a pleasant life.Finally, the complete drug of the disease (if possible) can take years.
If the bruise became the cause of the disease, then the traumatologist will be treated.Depending on the cause of pain that should detect the therapist / family doctor, further history of the disease can lead an orthopedic, nephrologist, urologist, proctologist, gynecologists, cardiologists, gastroenterologists, pulmologists, infectious media.
Prior to that, the treatment of pain in the lower back is performed exclusively by antibiotics.Now there are so many methods for treatment that only an experienced doctor will help in choosing rights.
In order to facilitate the patient's state, the change in the mattress in orthopedic is recommended.The pain will eliminate fat and gel warming hospitals, which additionally contain anti -infalmator components.
It is also advisable to use non-steroid anti-inflammatory medications.Muscle cramps will be removed with muscle relaxants, swelling of the nerve spine will eliminate diuretic and vascular products.
When the patient can return to a normal lifestyle, treatment continues with physiotherapy, massage and therapeutic exercises.
Treatment is done using the following methods that are not protruding:
- Vacuum therapy;
- acupuncture;
- Laser therapy;
- Hand therapy;
- dry tow;
- pharmacopuncture;
- Electric stimulation;
- Magnetopuncture.
Such treatment enables quick pain removal, and also eliminates the cause itself, which ensures the long-term result.